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・ Structure of the United States Armed Forces
・ Structure of the United States Army
・ Structure of the United States Congress
・ Structure of the United States Navy
・ Structure plan
・ Structure preservation principle
・ Structure relocation
・ Structure space
・ Structure specific recognition protein 1
・ Structure tensor
・ Structure the Spin Dr.
・ Structure theorem
・ Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain
・ Structure theorem for Gaussian measures
・ Structure validation
Structure, sequence and organization
・ Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences
・ Structure-based assignment
・ Structured academy controversy
・ Structured analysis
・ Structured Analysis and Design Technique
・ Structured ASIC platform
・ Structured Audio Orchestra Language
・ Structured cabling
・ Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
・ Structured cognitive behavioral training
・ Structured collar
・ Structured communication
・ Structured content
・ Structured criticality


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Structure, sequence and organization : ウィキペディア英語版
Structure, sequence and organization

Structure, sequence and organization (SSO) is a term used in the United States to define a basis for comparing one software work to another in order to determine if copying has occurred that infringes on copyright, even when the second work is not a literal copy of the first.
The term was introduced in the case of ''Whelan v. Jaslow'' in 1986.
The method of comparing the SSO of two software products has since evolved in attempts to avoid the extremes of over-protection and under-protection, both of which are considered to discourage innovation.
More recently, the concept has been used in ''Oracle America, Inc. v. Google, Inc.''
==Christian Alquizola==
(詳細はSSO refers to non-literal elements of computer programs that include "data input formats, file structures, design, organization and flow of the code, screen outputs or user interfaces, and the flow and sequencing of the screens.". However, the SAS Inst. Inc. V. S&H Computer Sys. Inc. demonstrated that copyright can exist in derived works from publicly funded developed source code in the public domain 〔S & H COMPUTER SYSTEMS v. SAS Institute, Inc., 568 F. Supp. 416 - Dist. Court, MD Tennessee 1983〕 rather than address the issue of SSO.
Jaslow appealed the decision.
The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit noted that computer programs are literary works under U.S. law.
The court reasoned that with literary works a non-literal element is protected to the extent that it is an expression of an idea rather than the idea itself. By analogy, the purpose or function of a software work would be the work's "idea", while everything not necessary to that purpose or function would be part of the expression of the idea. The expression would be protected, although the basic purpose or function would not.
On this basis the Court of Appeals upheld the district court's ruling of copyright violation due to similarity of SSO.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『
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